Absorption Co-Efficient Formula

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Absorption Coefficient represents the rate at which a material absorbs light. It is a measure of how strongly a material absorbs radiation per unit length. Check FAQs
αa=g2g1(N1-N2)B21[hP]v21nri[c]
αa - Absorption Coefficient?g2 - Degeneracy of Final State?g1 - Degeneracy of Initial State?N1 - Density of Atoms Initial State?N2 - Density of Atoms Final State?B21 - Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption?v21 - Frequency of Transition?nri - Refractive Index?[hP] - Planck constant?[c] - Light speed in vacuum?

Absorption Co-Efficient Example

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Here is how the Absorption Co-Efficient equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Absorption Co-Efficient equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Absorption Co-Efficient equation looks like.

9.7E-41Edit=24Edit12Edit(1.85Edit-1.502Edit)1.52Edit6.6E-3441Edit1.01Edit3E+8
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Absorption Co-Efficient Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Absorption Co-Efficient?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
αa=g2g1(N1-N2)B21[hP]v21nri[c]
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
αa=2412(1.85electrons/m³-1.502electrons/m³)1.52[hP]41Hz1.01[c]
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
αa=2412(1.85electrons/m³-1.502electrons/m³)1.526.6E-3441Hz1.013E+8m/s
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
αa=2412(1.85-1.502)1.526.6E-34411.013E+8
Next Step Evaluate
αa=9.68263090902183E-41Diopter
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
αa=9.68263090902183E-411/m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
αa=9.7E-411/m

Absorption Co-Efficient Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Absorption Coefficient
Absorption Coefficient represents the rate at which a material absorbs light. It is a measure of how strongly a material absorbs radiation per unit length.
Symbol: αa
Measurement: Wave NumberUnit: 1/m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Degeneracy of Final State
Degeneracy of Final State refers to the number of different quantum states with the same energy.
Symbol: g2
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Degeneracy of Initial State
Degeneracy of Initial State refers to the number of different quantum states with the same energy.
Symbol: g1
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Density of Atoms Initial State
Density of Atoms Initial State represent the concentration of atoms in the respective energy levels.
Symbol: N1
Measurement: Electron DensityUnit: electrons/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Density of Atoms Final State
Density of Atoms Final State represent the concentration of atoms in the respective energy levels.
Symbol: N2
Measurement: Electron DensityUnit: electrons/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption
Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption represents the probability per unit time for an atom in the lower energy state.
Symbol: B21
Measurement: VolumeUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Frequency of Transition
Frequency of Transition represents the energy difference between the two states divided by Planck's constant.
Symbol: v21
Measurement: FrequencyUnit: Hz
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Refractive Index
Refractive Index is a dimensionless quantity that describes how much light is slowed down or refracted when entering a medium compared to its speed in a vacuum.
Symbol: nri
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Planck constant
Planck constant is a fundamental universal constant that defines the quantum nature of energy and relates the energy of a photon to its frequency.
Symbol: [hP]
Value: 6.626070040E-34
Light speed in vacuum
Light speed in vacuum is a fundamental physical constant representing the speed at which light propagates through a vacuum.
Symbol: [c]
Value: 299792458.0 m/s

Other formulas in Lasers category

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How to Evaluate Absorption Co-Efficient?

Absorption Co-Efficient evaluator uses Absorption Coefficient = Degeneracy of Final State/Degeneracy of Initial State*(Density of Atoms Initial State-Density of Atoms Final State)*(Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption*[hP]*Frequency of Transition*Refractive Index)/[c] to evaluate the Absorption Coefficient, The Absorption Co-Efficient formula is defined as the rate at which a material absorbs light. It is a measure of how strongly a material absorbs radiation per unit length. Absorption Coefficient is denoted by αa symbol.

How to evaluate Absorption Co-Efficient using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Absorption Co-Efficient, enter Degeneracy of Final State (g2), Degeneracy of Initial State (g1), Density of Atoms Initial State (N1), Density of Atoms Final State (N2), Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption (B21), Frequency of Transition (v21) & Refractive Index (nri) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Absorption Co-Efficient

What is the formula to find Absorption Co-Efficient?
The formula of Absorption Co-Efficient is expressed as Absorption Coefficient = Degeneracy of Final State/Degeneracy of Initial State*(Density of Atoms Initial State-Density of Atoms Final State)*(Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption*[hP]*Frequency of Transition*Refractive Index)/[c]. Here is an example- 9.7E-41 = 24/12*(1.85-1.502)*(1.52*[hP]*41*1.01)/[c].
How to calculate Absorption Co-Efficient?
With Degeneracy of Final State (g2), Degeneracy of Initial State (g1), Density of Atoms Initial State (N1), Density of Atoms Final State (N2), Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption (B21), Frequency of Transition (v21) & Refractive Index (nri) we can find Absorption Co-Efficient using the formula - Absorption Coefficient = Degeneracy of Final State/Degeneracy of Initial State*(Density of Atoms Initial State-Density of Atoms Final State)*(Einstein Coefficient for Stimulated Absorption*[hP]*Frequency of Transition*Refractive Index)/[c]. This formula also uses Planck constant, Light speed in vacuum constant(s).
Can the Absorption Co-Efficient be negative?
No, the Absorption Co-Efficient, measured in Wave Number cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Absorption Co-Efficient?
Absorption Co-Efficient is usually measured using the 1 per Meter[1/m] for Wave Number. Diopter[1/m], Kayser[1/m] are the few other units in which Absorption Co-Efficient can be measured.
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