Direction of Closing Error in Surveying Formulas

Direction of closing error is the ratio of departure to latitudes. And is denoted by tanθ.

Formulas to find Direction of Closing Error in Surveying Formulas

fxDirection of Closing Error in TraversingGo

fxSum of Latitudes given Direction of Closing ErrorGo

fxSum of Departure given Direction of Closing ErrorGo

fx Sum of Departures Go

fx Sum of Latitudes Go

What is the Direction of Closing Error?

Direction of closing error is the ratio of departure to latitudes.

Can the Direction of Closing Error be negative?

{YesorNo}, the Direction of Closing Error, measured in {OutputVariableMeasurementName} {CanorCannot} be negative.

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