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Surveying Formulas
Closing Error in Surveying Formulas
Closing Error is the error formed during traverse surveying. And is denoted by e. Closing Error is usually measured using the Meter for Length. Note that the value of Closing Error is always negative.
Formulas to find Closing Error in Surveying Formulas
f
x
Permissible Closing Error for Rough Levelling
Go
f
x
Permissible Closing Error for Ordinary Levelling
Go
f
x
Permissible Closing Error for Accurate Levelling
Go
f
x
Permissible Closing Error for Precise Levelling
Go
f
x
Closing Error in Traversing
Go
f
x
Correction to Northing in Transit Rule
Go
Surveying Formulas formulas that make use of Closing Error
f
x
Sum of Latitudes given Closing Error
Go
f
x
Sum of Departures given Closing Error
Go
f
x
Correction to First Bearing for given Closing Error
Go
f
x
Correction to Second Bearing for given Closing Error
Go
List of variables in Surveying Formulas formulas
f
x
Distance between Two Points
Go
f
x
Sum of Latitudes
Go
f
x
Sum of Departures
Go
f
x
Error in Latitude
Go
f
x
Northing
Go
f
x
Sum of Northings
Go
FAQ
What is the Closing Error?
Closing Error is the error formed during traverse surveying. Closing Error is usually measured using the Meter for Length. Note that the value of Closing Error is always negative.
Can the Closing Error be negative?
Yes, the Closing Error, measured in Length can be negative.
What unit is used to measure Closing Error?
Closing Error is usually measured using the Meter[m] for Length. Millimeter[m], Kilometer[m], Decimeter[m] are the few other units in which Closing Error can be measured.
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